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Boer War Combat and Events

The Boer war was noted for a number of innovations. It was the first war where accurate to 2,000 metres Mauser rifles (Boer side only), with smokeless ammunition and antiseptic surgery were employed.  Combatants could be taken out at long range without their enemies working out where the shots came from, soldiers had a much better chance of surviving wounds.  With one side, the British, having force size definitely on their side, the war soon transitioned from a series of set piece battles to a guerrilla fight across a wide country.  The barbed wire and entrenchments that would stifle mobility were 15 years in the future; the combat was one of mobility by a large force (the British) against a better armed (7.92 mm 98K Mauser (Boers) vs .303 Lee Metford (Brits)) and skilful enemy (the Boers).  Horse mounted soldiers who used their horses for mobility but fought on foot were the most combat capable arm.  Cavalry units still carried their shock weapons, but for the most part left their lances and swords with their horses, and fought on foot with their rifles; infantry units were quickly mounted. Australian soldiers with their horsemanship and shooting skills honed from infancy in a wide land where shooting was both a sport and a profession were very effective.

This page lists the engagements Australians were involved in by time line, and shows an interactive map to help site visitors understand where the events took place.  At the time of publication, this is a work in progress, we are still assembling all of the events.  Thanks very much to Major John Baines, the Royal Australian Armoured Corps Historian for providing the combat event details.

  Events by Time Line

 
11 October 1899 Boers Advance into Natal and Cape Colony
21 October 1899 Elandslaagte
2 November 1899 Australians Arrive SA
19 November 1899 Belmont / Modder River
1 January 1900 Sunnyside
16 January 1900 Slingersfontein
9-28 February 1900 Colesberg
11 February 1900 Kimberley
13 March 1900 Bloemfontein
3 May 1900 Bloemfontein to Pretoria
5 May 1900 Coetzee’s Drift
16 May 1900 Mafeking
28 May 1900 Johannesberg
1 June 1900 Pretoria
12 June 1900 Diamond Hill
4 August 1900 Elands River
29 March 1901 Rhenosterkop
8 April 1901 Pietersburg
15 April 1901 Middleberg
12 June 1901 Wilmansrust Incident
16 September 1901 Spelonken Incident
1 April 1902 Newcastle
19 April 1902 Klerksdorp
7 May 1902 Vryburg
 

 

  Events by Location

Mouse over the yellow site label to find out what happened there, then click to be taken to a description of the event.

   

© National Boer War Memorial Association Inc ABN 49 709 547 198